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Seizures &
Diagnosis

Seizures caused by abnormal brain activity can be divided into two groups, focal seizures and generalised seizures.

epilepsy-explainer
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feel a lack of information and resources are barriers to accessing support or treatment they need
Horizontal bar chart infographic illustrating epilepsy percentage statistics
0 %

of people with epilepsy experience stigma, ranging from subtle biases to significant misunderstanding.

Circular chart infographic displaying epilepsy statistics
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Nearly 2 in 3 people emphasise the urgent need for more community support and understanding to improve their quality of life
Infographic showing three human figures representing people affected by epilepsy
the-brain-epilepsy

Types of Seizures

Seizures occur due to abnormal brain activity and are grouped into focal and generalised types.

Focal seizures affect one area of the brain, while generalised seizures involve the whole brain.
Each type causes different symptoms, from changes in awareness to muscle stiffness or jerking movements.

Learn more

What would you like to learn about epilepsy today?

When to see a doctor

Focal seizure
Generalised seizure
Stages of a seizure
What do I do if someone is having a seizure
When should an ambulance be called?
When to see a doctor
What is SUDEP?
What is Photosensitive Epilepsy?
What is Status Epilepticus?
Recognise symptoms of a seizure
First Aid Do’s and Dont’s
Types of Seizures
Seek medical help right away if you have a seizure or if you see someone have a seizure and any of the following happens:
  • The seizure lasts more than five minutes.
  • The person isn't breathing after the seizure stops.
  • A second seizure follows right away.
  • The person has a high fever.
  • The person's body overheats, called heat exhaustion.
  • The person is pregnant.
  • The person has diabetes.
  • The seizure causes an injury.
  • The seizure happens in water.
The first time you have a seizure, see a healthcare professional.
Focal seizure
Generalised seizure
Stages of a seizure
What do I do if someone is having a seizure
When should an ambulance be called?
When to see a doctor
What is SUDEP?
What is Photosensitive Epilepsy?
What is Status Epilepticus?
Recognise symptoms of a seizure
First Aid Do’s and Dont’s
Types of Seizures
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