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Seizures &
Diagnosis

Seizures caused by abnormal brain activity can be divided into two groups, focal seizures and generalised seizures.

epilepsy-explainer
0 %
feel a lack of information and resources are barriers to accessing support or treatment they need
Horizontal bar chart infographic illustrating epilepsy percentage statistics
0 %

of people with epilepsy experience stigma, ranging from subtle biases to significant misunderstanding.

Circular chart infographic displaying epilepsy statistics
0  in 3
Nearly 2 in 3 people emphasise the urgent need for more community support and understanding to improve their quality of life
Infographic showing three human figures representing people affected by epilepsy
the-brain-epilepsy

Types of Seizures

Seizures occur due to abnormal brain activity and are grouped into focal and generalised types.

Focal seizures affect one area of the brain, while generalised seizures involve the whole brain.
Each type causes different symptoms, from changes in awareness to muscle stiffness or jerking movements.

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First Aid Do’s and Dont’s

First aid do’s
Seizure first aid step 1 icon showing stay with the person having a seizure
Watch the person carefully to recognise the seizure
Seizure first aid step 2 icon showing stay calm and reassure the person during seizure
Calmly explain the situation to others
Seizure first aid step 3 icon showing time how long the seizure lasts
Time the seizure
Seizure first aid step 4 icon showing clear area around person of dangerous objects
Clear hazardous objects and keep the area safe
Seizure first aid step 5 icon showing gently support person into recovery position
Cushion person’s ead, removing eyeglasses and any tight clothing
Seizure first aid step 6 icon showing put person in recovery position after seizure
Place the person on their side
Seizure first aid step 7 icon showing cushion the person's head during seizure
Stay with the person until they regain complete consciousness or until help arrives
Seizure first aid step 8 icon showing ask if person needs help after seizure
Speak quietly and calmly to the person
Seizure first aid step 9 icon showing call for medical help if seizure continues
Call ambulance if the seizure lasts more than five minutes or results in an injury
First aid dont’s
Seizure first aid step 1 icon showing do not move the person during a seizure
Don’t put anything in the person’s mouth
Seizure first aid step 2 icon showing do not put anything in the person's mouth
Don’t panic
Seizure first aid step 3 icon showing do not restrain the person during a seizure
Don’t restrain the person or try to the stop the movements